Spinal decompression therapy is a process whereby forces are applied to the spine in a manner that promotes elongation of key spinal structures and improves hydration of the disc. Spinal elongation is maximized when paraspinal muscles, the muscles that guard the spine from injury, are relaxed. When paraspinal muscles relax, applied spinal decompressive forces spread apart the bony vertebra of the spine thereby alleviating pressure from bulged or herniated disks.
This relieves pressure on nerves and intervertebral discs. Import to note is the fact that damaged intervertebral discs will ‘leak’ pro-inflammatory substances that sensitive surround muscles and pain fibers that add to the pain and discomfort associated with these types of spinal conditions. When the decompress forces are applied to these injured tissues pressure drops within the disc which facilitates movement of fluid, carrying nutrients and oxygen inside the disc.
Spinal discs are avascular structures which limit there ability to heal and regenerate often causing longstanding, chronic, pain when they are injured.
Additionally, the reduction in pressure can help draw in herniated disc fluids, reducing the size of the herniation.
Dr. Shelby Glazer
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